cellular respiration

英 [ˈseljələ(r) ˌrespəˈreɪʃn]

美 [ˈseljələr ˌrespəˈreɪʃn]

细胞呼吸

英英释义

noun

• the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules
  Synonym:respirationinternal respiration

双语例句

• Form the point of view of chemistry and energetics, it is the opposite of cellular respiration.
  从化学和能量学的观点来看，它与细胞呼吸作用相反。
• Carbon monoxide ( CO) is usually regarded as a toxic species that disrupts cellular respiration. However, recently, CO has been shown to be an important signaling molecule and protects tissues against injuries induced by several types of stress.
  过去曾一直被认为是破坏细胞呼吸作用的有害物质的一氧化碳，目前的研究指出，一氧化碳（CO）是一个重要的信号分子，它能在损伤诱导的各种机体应激中起保护组织的作用。
• Whereas cellular respiration is highly exergonic and releases energy, photosynthesis requires energy and is highly endergonic.
  但是细胞呼吸作用高放能并释放能量，光合作用高吸能并需要能量。
• Cyanide is a rapid acting toxin that inhibits cellular respiration – it prevents the body from using oxygen.
  氰化物是一种快速起效的抑制细胞呼吸作用的毒素&它能阻止机体利用氧气。
• Further study showed that zinc could efficiently increase the stability of cellular membrane, the activity of superoxide dismutase ( SOD) and the contents of proline, and could keep the respiration rate at a convenient level when the seedling submited itself to water stress.
  进一步研究表明：水分胁迫下，锌能有效地增加细胞膜稳定性和SOD（超氧物歧化酶）活性；提高脯氨酸在体内的含量；
• Consistent with the morphological results, hydrogen peroxide induced apoptosis of SW-480 cells and inhibition of cellular respiration.
  与结构变化一致，肠上皮细胞凋亡明显增加，并伴有细胞线粒体呼吸功能明显受抑。
• How does the regulation of citrate synthase control the rate of cellular respiration in pig heart tissue?
  柠檬酸合成的调节如何控制猪心脏组织中细胞呼吸作用的速率？
• Photosynthetic NAD ( P) H dehydrogenase ( NDH) is an important membrane protein complex that is essential to CO2 uptake, photosystem I-dependent cyclic electron transport and cellular respiration.
  光合NAD（P）H脱氢酶（NDH）是一种重要的膜蛋白复合体，参与CO2吸收、围绕光系统I的循环电子传递和细胞呼吸。